Reconstructing Colonization Dynamics of the Human Parasite Schistosoma mansoni following Anthropogenic Environmental Changes in Northwest Senegal
Identifieur interne : 002909 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002908; suivant : 002910Reconstructing Colonization Dynamics of the Human Parasite Schistosoma mansoni following Anthropogenic Environmental Changes in Northwest Senegal
Auteurs : Frederik Van Den Broeck [Belgique] ; Gregory E. Maes [Belgique, Australie] ; Maarten H. D. Larmuseau [Belgique] ; David Rollinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Ibrahima Sy [France] ; Djibril Faye [Sénégal] ; Filip A. M. Volckaert [Belgique] ; Katja Polman [Belgique] ; Tine Huyse [Belgique]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN des helminthes, Activités humaines, Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire (génétique), Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire (métabolisme), Dynamique des populations, Environnement, Humains, Phylogéographie, Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes, Répétitions microsatellites, Schistosoma mansoni (enzymologie), Schistosoma mansoni (génétique), Schistosoma mansoni (physiologie), Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (parasitologie), Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (épidémiologie), Sénégal (épidémiologie), Théorème de Bayes, Variation génétique.
- MESH :
- enzymologie : Schistosoma mansoni.
- génétique : Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire, Schistosoma mansoni.
- métabolisme : Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire.
- parasitologie : Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni.
- physiologie : Schistosoma mansoni.
- épidémiologie : Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni, Sénégal.
- ADN des helminthes, Activités humaines, Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Dynamique des populations, Environnement, Humains, Phylogéographie, Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes, Répétitions microsatellites, Théorème de Bayes, Variation génétique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Sénégal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Bayes Theorem, Cluster Analysis, DNA, Helminth, Electron Transport Complex IV (genetics), Electron Transport Complex IV (metabolism), Environment, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Genetic Variation, Human Activities, Humans, Microsatellite Repeats, Phylogeography, Population Dynamics, Schistosoma mansoni (enzymology), Schistosoma mansoni (genetics), Schistosoma mansoni (physiology), Schistosomiasis mansoni (epidemiology), Schistosomiasis mansoni (parasitology), Senegal (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Electron Transport Complex IV.
- chemical , metabolism : Electron Transport Complex IV.
- chemical : DNA, Helminth.
- geographic , epidemiology : Senegal.
- enzymology : Schistosoma mansoni.
- epidemiology : Schistosomiasis mansoni.
- genetics : Schistosoma mansoni.
- parasitology : Schistosomiasis mansoni.
- physiology : Schistosoma mansoni.
- Animals, Bayes Theorem, Cluster Analysis, Environment, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Genetic Variation, Human Activities, Humans, Microsatellite Repeats, Phylogeography, Population Dynamics.
Abstract
Anthropogenic environmental changes may lead to ecosystem destabilization and the unintentional colonization of new habitats by parasite populations. A remarkable example is the outbreak of intestinal schistosomiasis in Northwest Senegal following the construction of two dams in the ‘80s. While many studies have investigated the epidemiological, immunological and geographical patterns of
Parasites were collected at several time points after the disease outbreak and genotyped using a 420 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (
Our results show that
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003998
PubMed: 26275049
PubMed Central: 4537236
Affiliations:
- Australie, Belgique, France, Royaume-Uni, Sénégal
- Angleterre, Basse-Normandie, Grand Londres, Région Normandie
- Caen, Londres
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Maes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Townsville</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" sort="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" uniqKey="Larmuseau M" first="Maarten H. D." last="Larmuseau">Maarten H. D. Larmuseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Imaging and Pathology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Imaging and Pathology, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rollinson, David" sort="Rollinson, David" uniqKey="Rollinson D" first="David" last="Rollinson">David Rollinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Division of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sy, Ibrahima" sort="Sy, Ibrahima" uniqKey="Sy I" first="Ibrahima" last="Sy">Ibrahima Sy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>UFR Pharmacy, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UFR Pharmacy, University of Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faye, Djibril" sort="Faye, Djibril" uniqKey="Faye D" first="Djibril" last="Faye">Djibril Faye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff007"><addr-line>Santé Plus, Dakar, Senegal</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Plus, Dakar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dakar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volckaert, Filip A M" sort="Volckaert, Filip A M" uniqKey="Volckaert F" first="Filip A. M." last="Volckaert">Filip A. M. Volckaert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polman, Katja" sort="Polman, Katja" uniqKey="Polman K" first="Katja" last="Polman">Katja Polman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huyse, Tine" sort="Huyse, Tine" uniqKey="Huyse T" first="Tine" last="Huyse">Tine Huyse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff008"><addr-line>Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tervuren</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bayes Theorem</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>DNA, Helminth</term><term>Electron Transport Complex IV (genetics)</term><term>Electron Transport Complex IV (metabolism)</term><term>Environment</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microsatellite Repeats</term><term>Phylogeography</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (enzymology)</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (genetics)</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (physiology)</term><term>Schistosomiasis mansoni (epidemiology)</term><term>Schistosomiasis mansoni (parasitology)</term><term>Senegal (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des helminthes</term><term>Activités humaines</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire (génétique)</term><term>Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire (métabolisme)</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogéographie</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term><term>Répétitions microsatellites</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (enzymologie)</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (génétique)</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni (physiologie)</term><term>Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (parasitologie)</term><term>Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sénégal (épidémiologie)</term><term>Théorème de Bayes</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Electron Transport Complex IV</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Electron Transport Complex IV</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Helminth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Senegal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schistosomiasis mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schistosomiasis mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schistosomiase à Schistosoma mansoni</term><term>Sénégal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Bayes Theorem</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Environment</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microsatellite Repeats</term><term>Phylogeography</term><term>Population Dynamics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des helminthes</term><term>Activités humaines</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogéographie</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term><term>Répétitions microsatellites</term><term>Théorème de Bayes</term><term>Variation génétique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sénégal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>Anthropogenic environmental changes may lead to ecosystem destabilization and the unintentional colonization of new habitats by parasite populations. A remarkable example is the outbreak of intestinal schistosomiasis in Northwest Senegal following the construction of two dams in the ‘80s. While many studies have investigated the epidemiological, immunological and geographical patterns of <italic>Schistosoma mansoni</italic> infections in this region, little is known about its colonization history.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>Parasites were collected at several time points after the disease outbreak and genotyped using a 420 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (<italic>cox</italic>1) and nine nuclear DNA microsatellite markers. Phylogeographic and population genetic analyses revealed the presence of (i) many genetically different haplotypes at the non-recombining mitochondrial marker and (ii) one homogenous <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic> genetic group at the recombining microsatellite markers. These results suggest that the <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic> population in Northwest Senegal was triggered by intraspecific hybridization (i.e. admixture) between parasites that were introduced from different regions. This would comply with the extensive immigration of infected seasonal agricultural workers from neighboring regions in Senegal, Mauritania and Mali. The spatial and temporal stability of the established <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic> population suggests a swift local adaptation of the parasite to the local intermediate snail host <italic>Biomphalaria pfeifferi</italic> at the onset of the epidemic.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>Our results show that <italic>S</italic>. <italic>mansoni</italic> parasites are very successful in colonizing new areas without significant loss of genetic diversity. 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sortKey="Test, Mr" uniqKey="Test M">MR Test</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Sf" uniqKey="Liu S">SF Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Fa" uniqKey="Lewis F">FA Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanton, Re" uniqKey="Blanton R">RE Blanton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, G" uniqKey="Campbell G">G Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noble, Lr" uniqKey="Noble L">LR Noble</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rollinson, D" uniqKey="Rollinson D">D Rollinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Southgate, Vr" uniqKey="Southgate V">VR Southgate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Jp" uniqKey="Webster J">JP Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Cs" uniqKey="Jones C">CS Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Southgate, Vr" uniqKey="Southgate V">VR Southgate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tchuente, Lat" uniqKey="Tchuente L">LAT Tchuente</name></author><author><name sortKey="Theron, A" uniqKey="Theron A">A Theron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jourdane, J" uniqKey="Jourdane J">J Jourdane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ly, A" uniqKey="Ly A">A Ly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moncrieff, Cb" uniqKey="Moncrieff C">CB Moncrieff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Meester, L" uniqKey="De Meester L">L De Meester</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez, A" uniqKey="G Mez A">A Gómez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okamura, B" uniqKey="Okamura B">B Okamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwenk, K" uniqKey="Schwenk K">K Schwenk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orsini, L" uniqKey="Orsini L">L Orsini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanoverbeke, J" uniqKey="Vanoverbeke J">J Vanoverbeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swillen, I" uniqKey="Swillen I">I Swillen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mergeay, J" uniqKey="Mergeay J">J Mergeay</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Meester, L" uniqKey="De Meester L">L De Meester</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mitta, G" uniqKey="Mitta G">G Mitta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adema, Cm" uniqKey="Adema C">CM Adema</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gourbal, B" uniqKey="Gourbal B">B Gourbal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loker, Es" uniqKey="Loker E">ES Loker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Theron, A" uniqKey="Theron A">A Theron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Sénégal</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Caen</li><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Den Broeck, Frederik" sort="Van Den Broeck, Frederik" uniqKey="Van Den Broeck F" first="Frederik" last="Van Den Broeck">Frederik Van Den Broeck</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Huyse, Tine" sort="Huyse, Tine" uniqKey="Huyse T" first="Tine" last="Huyse">Tine Huyse</name><name sortKey="Huyse, Tine" sort="Huyse, Tine" uniqKey="Huyse T" first="Tine" last="Huyse">Tine Huyse</name><name sortKey="Huyse, Tine" sort="Huyse, Tine" uniqKey="Huyse T" first="Tine" last="Huyse">Tine Huyse</name><name sortKey="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" sort="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" uniqKey="Larmuseau M" first="Maarten H. D." last="Larmuseau">Maarten H. D. Larmuseau</name><name sortKey="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" sort="Larmuseau, Maarten H D" uniqKey="Larmuseau M" first="Maarten H. D." last="Larmuseau">Maarten H. D. Larmuseau</name><name sortKey="Maes, Gregory E" sort="Maes, Gregory E" uniqKey="Maes G" first="Gregory E." last="Maes">Gregory E. Maes</name><name sortKey="Polman, Katja" sort="Polman, Katja" uniqKey="Polman K" first="Katja" last="Polman">Katja Polman</name><name sortKey="Van Den Broeck, Frederik" sort="Van Den Broeck, Frederik" uniqKey="Van Den Broeck F" first="Frederik" last="Van Den Broeck">Frederik Van Den Broeck</name><name sortKey="Volckaert, Filip A M" sort="Volckaert, Filip A M" uniqKey="Volckaert F" first="Filip A. M." last="Volckaert">Filip A. M. Volckaert</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maes, Gregory E" sort="Maes, Gregory E" uniqKey="Maes G" first="Gregory E." last="Maes">Gregory E. Maes</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Rollinson, David" sort="Rollinson, David" uniqKey="Rollinson D" first="David" last="Rollinson">David Rollinson</name></region></country><country name="France"><region name="Région Normandie"><name sortKey="Sy, Ibrahima" sort="Sy, Ibrahima" uniqKey="Sy I" first="Ibrahima" last="Sy">Ibrahima Sy</name></region></country><country name="Sénégal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Faye, Djibril" sort="Faye, Djibril" uniqKey="Faye D" first="Djibril" last="Faye">Djibril Faye</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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